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Wild About My Garden

En tries in the Wild About My Garden Project are now in e-Book form. The link to download is on the Gallery page .

Saturday, December 4, 2021

Celebrating our 70th Anniversary

A poem written and presented by Michael Rooke at the Club’s 70th anniversary luncheon on 09 October 2021
 
🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔                                                                                        
Ringing Out…and Ringing On
                                                     
What a privilege to be
at this celebration!
…and I’ve brought along a guest                       
who has no invitation…

At club meetings sits up front
with president and secretary;
only speaks a note or two
then sits there silently.

Usually is right on time,
generally makes no sound;
but, when the moment’s right,
has an influence profound. 

Never been on the committee,
membership long overdue,
abstains when voting hands go up
yet has a voice all listen to!

Yes - it’s the bell from our club’s monthly meeting,
the bell that hurries us back to our seating:
and this very bell that gets our attention
can also be rung out in celebration!

So - let’s ring out the bell for members gone!
They’re the foundations the club’s built upon:
from their expertise they gave of their best
for many long years, 'til laid to their rest

Let’s ring the bell for those far away,
for whatever reason not here today.
We don’t really need “Zoom” or “FaceTime”
to know that they’re with us in heart and in mind.

Let’s ring for those who are here from afar
(I can’t find a rhyme, so I’ll just say “hurrah!”).
They’ve come a long way from their own habitat
to join us local species for some catch-up chat.

And - let’s ring out the bell for the members here
who keep the club going year after year, 
(and I reckon there’s relief at AGM time
when there’s a name on each nomination line).

Let’s ring for those who come to each meeting
whether it could be foggy or freezing
- and while some of us locals are already in bed
distant members (from Crows Nest, for example) still are facing the long road ahead.

Now let’s ring for our monthly PowerPoint presentations,
always enhanced with a range of questions,
(but one question often takes priority
will hdmi connect to usb?).

Let’s ring out the bell in silent awe
for the places we have a chance to explore,
for the wonder of creatures common or rare,
creatures of earth, of water, of air.

Let’s ring the bell for the country we walk
longtime formed from sandstone, granite, basalt;
mindful of the people who’ve lived on this land
for millennia so many to comprehend

And from those rocks formed long long ago
comes the soil in which plants and fungi can grow;
so let’s ring the bell for this plant and that tree
and for nature’s wondrous diversity!

Let’s ring out the bell for knowledge shared
for companionship and for connections made
(not forgetting campout happy hours,
sometimes with more than lemonade).

Let’s ring the bell for the billy
once boiled when out in the bush
(and while diversity on outings is always aimed for
morningty is also high on the list).

Now, to all of you there’s no need to explain
that naturalists don’t run nude in the rain;
but in one sense, when one sets out to explore
it could be said that one sees life in the raw.

So let’s ring the bell for the things we find
that nourish our heart, that challenge our mind;
yes, let’s ring the bell for the wonders we see
and hear and touch and smell and feel!

But let’s ring the bell, the bell of alarm,
when precious places are threatened with harm!
Who knows the price, who knows the cost,
of degraded land, and of habitat loss?

For maybe the earth is like a bell,
ringing out loud and clear,
of the specialness and the fragility
of all that naturalists hold dear.

So - may this bell ring on and on
for the care of the earth we walk upon.
The club is now ten years and three score,
and may it continue for countless years more.

And sometimes ring the bell in silence;
no names, no photos and no talk.
Ring the bell for being alive
to this wondrous earth we walk.

(And a bell too important not to mention -
Joffre Bell, living out at Clifton;
he’s 101 if he’s a day,
so for Joffre Bell - hip hip hooray!)
🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔🔔

Monday, November 22, 2021

Outing Report - Sunday, 7 November 2021, Helidon Hills

We're still at the start!!
Twenty-three members plus visitors met in Helidon for a delightful morning in the Hills. Martin Bennett, Lockyer Valley Regional Council Environmental Officer, started with botanical information from the moment our feet hit the track. Twenty minutes and two metres later everyone had not gone very far as there was so much to learn.

Seventeen Mile Rd is in peak condition at the moment and there was flora galore to inspect, identify and discuss. This area is so different to the Darling Downs due to its open eucalypt forest on sandstone. There are plants here we don't see in any other nearby locality and it has always been a favourite of the Club.
Martin pointed out particularly Little or Tiny Logania (Orianthera pusilla), a very uncommon herb in SEQ. It grows in dry sclerophyll forest often on sandstone. We notice that Martin uploaded his find to iNaturalist as soon as he got home! 

Helidon Hills is never brimming with faunal wildlife but we managed to get 12 species of birds as well as a couple of different spiders; one as yet unidentified.
Leaf Curling Araneus
shelter

Fauna 

Birds: Australian King Parrot, Brush Cuckoo, White-throated Treecreeper, Striated Pardalote, Yellow-faced Honeyeater, Scarlet Honeyeater, Noisy Friarbird, Blue-faced Honeyeater, Eastern Whipbird, Cicadabird, Eastern Yellow Robin, Rufous Whistler.

Pomax umbellata
under the microscope

Invertebrates: Spiders - Leaf Curling Araneus (Araneus dimidiatus)Unknown Spider; Scale Insect unidentified sp., and a badly mangled Children’s Stick Insect (Tropidoderus childrenii).

Flora: discussed and/or taken note of at the time (not a comprehensive list.)

Grasses, Sedges, etc.Koala fern (Caustis blakei), Paspilidium grandisticulatum, Kangaroo Grass (Themeda triandra). 

Herbs: Dianella sp., Lady’s slipper (Hybanthus monopetalus), Pomax (Pomax umbellata), White Root (Lobelia purpurascens ), Little or Tiny Logania (Orianthera pusilla), Fringe Lily (Thysanotus multiflorus).

Vines, Scramblers & Climbers: Zig Zag Vine (Melodorum leichhardtii), Snake Flower (Scaevola ramosissima). Various species of Goodenias were also sighted.

Grass Trees: Johnson's Grass Tree (Xanthorrhoea johnsonii).

Shrubs: Flat-stem Wattle (Acacia complanata), Prickly Daviesia (Daviesia umbellulata), Dogwood (Jacksonia scoparia), Silky Geebung (Persoonia sericea), Slender Rice Flower (Pimelea linifolia), Woody Pear (Xylomelum pyriforme).

TreesSmudgee (Angophora woodsiana), Blueberry Ash (Elaeocarpus reticulatus), Tallowwood (Eucalyptus microcorys), Quinine Tree (Petalostigma pubescens).

Wednesday, November 3, 2021

November Outing - Helidon Hills, Sunday 7 November 2021

Helidon Hills, 2007
Meet:
Soldiers Memorial Park in Turner Street, Helidon at 9.00 a.m. and carpool from there.  Please email
 if you would like a lift.

Activities: Martin is an Environmental Officer with Lockyer Shire Council. He will lead us on an excursion in the Helidon Hills area. Always a favourite with the Toowoomba Nats.
Martin's walk will be in an area of Land Zone 5 (loamy and sandy plains and plateaus), Canopy trees likely to be observed are Baileys Stringybark (Eucalyptus baileyana), Budgeroo (Lysicarpus angustifolius), Smudgee (Angophora woodsiana), Planchon’s Stringybark (Eucalyptus planchoniana), Helidon Ironbark (Eucalyptus taurina), Helidon Stringybark (Eucalyptus helidonica). The understory is quite rich in wildflowers, and unusual species that are only found in the Helidon Hills area within the Lockyer Valley including Woody Pear, a number of Epacrids (heath family), numerous Wattle species, Petrophile (cone bushes), Hakea, Persoonia (Australian Proteaceae), Banksia, Grevillea. This promises to be a very interesting learning experience for our final field outing for this year.
Morning tea will be during our walk, and we will return to an area with facilities for lunch.

What to Bring: The usual – binocs, cameras, field guides, morning tea, lunch, chairs and protective materials, etc., etc., etc.

Please register your interest if you are not a member (toowoombafieldnaturalists@gmail.com) so we can contact you if there's any changes.


Please follow current COVID-19 restrictions 
and stay at home if you have any flu-like symptoms

Wednesday, October 27, 2021

Outing Report - Mt Basalt (adapted from reports in the TFNC Newsletter)

Nats on Mt Basalt

Rising above the surrounding countryside Mt Basalt has two main rocky, ridge-shaped peaks and several smaller rocky ridges composed of basalt and flanked by scree and associated soils. On arrival the group of eighteen naturalists dispersed, some to climb one, or other, or both ridges to look at the slanting, exposed basalt columns and the stunning 180o views of the Darling Downs.

Columns on the southern peak

During morning tea it was explained that the mottled appearance of the basalt was caused by large dark crystals of pyroxene (magnesium and iron silicate). Basalt is a very fine grained, extrusive, igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the surface. More than 90% of all volcanic rock on Earth is basalt. It is usually dark grey to black in colour.

A plant “Show and Tell” identified Ruby Saltbush (Enchaelena tomentosa), Darling Pea (Swainsona galegifolia), Kunkerberry/Currant Bush (Carissa ovata), Small-leaf Bluebush (Mairena microphylla), Gall Weed (Zygophyllum apiculatum), and Bitter Bark (Alstonia constricta).
Leaving Mt Basalt, the convoy drove to the historical Kooroongarra Cemetery that lies at some distance from the ghost town of that name.  The graves of early settlers are a poignant reminder of harsh lives with the deaths of many young children. One grave, apart from others, is the resting place of Mr Haine, a gentleman reputed to have been 7’6” tall. In its heyday Kooroongarra boasted a church, cheese factory, butchery, general store, a tennis court, and was the hub of the region’s social activities. 
The great-grandson of the Very Tall Man, kindly allowed us access to his property where we lunched in a paddock perched above a bend in a small sandy, creek, observed by inquisitive cattle. 
During lunch one of our members described her life on the family farm which was in the area and today is run by her brother. How lucky we were to get first-hand knowledge of this small, relatively unknown corner of the Downs.

Species Lists: Mount Basalt & Kooroongarra - compiled from members' observations

introduced species = *

Fauna discussed or taken note of on the day (not a comprehensive list):

Birds: White-necked Heron, Yellow-billed Spoonbill, Nankeen Kestrel, Little Corella, Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Pale-headed Rosella, Rainbow Bee-eater, Superb Fairy-wren, Variegated Fairy-wren, Gerygone sp., Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater, Yellow-faced Honeyeater, Brown-headed Honeyeater, Grey-crowned Babbler, Rufous Whistler, Grey Shrike-thrush, Olive-backed Oriole, Grey Butcherbird, Pied Butcherbird, Australian Magpie, Willie Wagtail, Apostlebird, Magpie-lark, Silvereye, Mistletoebird, Double-barred Finch.

Butterflies: Clearwing Swallowtail (Cressida cressida), Caper White (Belenois java), Lesser Wanderer (Danaus petilia), Common Crow (Euploea core).

Flora discussed or taken note of on the day (not a comprehensive list):

Ferns: Poison Rock Fern or Mulga Fern (Cheilanthes sieberi).

Herbs: Forest Daisy (Brachyscome macrocarpa), Yellow Burr Daisy (Calotis sp.), White Burr Daisy (Calotis cuneifolia), Yellow Buttons (Chrysocephalum apiculatum), Star Goodenia or Round-leaf Goodenia (Goodenia rotundifolia), Gallweed (Roepera apiculata), *a Prickly nightshade (Solanum sp.), Warrigal Greens (Tetragonia tetragonoides), a Native Bluebell (Wahlenbergia sp.).

Vines: Wonga Vine (Pandorea pandorana).

Shrubs: Kunkerberry (Carissa ovata), Narrow-leafed Hop Bush (Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustifolia), Red Berry Saltbush (Einadia hastata), Ruby Saltbush (Enchylaena tomentose), Winter Apple (Eromophila debilis), Dogwood (Jacksonia scoparia), Small-leaf Bluebush (Maireana microphylla), Hedge Saltbush (Rhagodia spinescens), Galvanised Burr (Sclerolaena birchii),  Darling Pea (Swainsona galegifolia).

Trees: Bulloak (Allocasuarina luehmannii), Bitterbark (Alstonia constricta), Sweet Bursaria (Bursaria spinosa), White Cypress Pine (Callitris glaucaphylla), Poplar Box (Eucalyptus populneus).


November Meeting Details - 7pm Friday, 5th November


Jacinta Cox


Time: 7.00 pm 
Location: St. Anthony’s Community Centre, Memory Street, Toowoomba 
Guest Speaker: Jacinta Cox of Southern Queensland Landscape

Jacinta is leading a project working with land managers and the wider community in the Condamine Headwaters area to protect and enhance remaining habitat for the elusive River Blackfish (Gadopsis marmoratus). 
The project encourages landholders to undertake actions on their properties that will reduce sedimentation and increase thermal habitat in streams where blackfish still persist. Current expert opinion finds that river blackfish are experiencing severe decline across the entire Murray-Darling Basin and are highly vulnerable to localised extinctions. The Condamine Headwaters is considered the last remaining stronghold of blackfish in Queensland.

Jacinta has completed a master’s degree in Landscape Architecture with the view to restoring and protecting freshwater-scapes within an urban context that is beautiful, functional and will buffer the effects of climate change. 

Followed by supper.

Current COVID-19 regulations apply 

Wednesday, October 20, 2021

Outing Report - Wetlands around the Gatton Region

Lake Apex & Lake Freeman,
 Gatton

Twelve members enjoyed a leisurely outing visiting Karrasch’s Dam/Lake at Placid Hills, a dam in nearby Loveday Road, The Arboretum and Lakes Apex and Freeman at Gatton and the Queensland University Lakes Galletly and Lenore.

The dam at Loveday Road had Black Swan nesting. Australian Shovelers were seen at Karrasch’s Lagoon. While Wandering Whistling-duck were on Lake Freeman, a rare visitor to the area. Magpie Geese were noisily claiming their territory at Lake Galletly.











BIRD LISTS (Compiled from members' observations)
Royal Spoonbill taking off - 
Lake Galletly, Gatton
Karrasch's Dam, Placid Hills - Lat. 2733 Long. 15215
Plumed Whistling Duck, Pink eared Duck, Pacific Black Duck, Hardhead, Australasian Grebe, *Spotted Dove, Crested Pigeon, White-necked Heron, Australian White Ibis, Black Kite, Dusky Moorhen, Eurasian Coot, Pied Stilt, Masked Lapwing, Galah, Little Corella, Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Rainbow Lorikeet, Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Pale-headed Rosella, Rainbow Bee-eater, Noisy Miner, Brown Honeyeater, Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike, Olive-backed Oriole, Grey Butcherbird (H), Pied Butcherbird, Australian Magpie.
Lowe's Road Dam Placid Hills - Lat. 2734 Long. 15214
Black Swan, Australian Wood Duck, Little Black Cormorant, Australian Pelican, Great Egret, Intermediate Egret, Royal Spoonbill, Black-shouldered Kite, Musk Lorikeet, Laughing Kookaburra (H), Superb Fairy-wren, Lewin's Honeyeater, Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike, *Common Myna.
Pacific Black Duck and
Plumed Whistling-duck - 
Lake Galletly, Gatton
Lake Apex Gatton - Lat. 2734 Long. 15216
Australian Brush Turkey, Magpie Goose, Wandering Whistling-Duck, Plumed Whistling-Duck, Australian Wood Duck, Hardhead, Crested Pigeon, Intermediate Egret, Australian White Ibis, Royal Spoonbill, Purple Swamphen, Dusky Moorhen, Eurasian Coot, Little Corella, Rainbow Lorikeet, Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Pale-headed Rosella, Laughing Kookaburra, Red-backed Fairy-wren, Noisy Miner, Grey Butcherbird, Willie Wagtail, Welcome Swallow, Martin sp.
Qld University, Gatton Campus: Magpie Goose, Plumed Whistling Duck, Pink eared Duck, Pacific Black Duck, Purple Swamphen, Eurasian Coot, Laughing Kookaburra, Superb Fairy-wren, Noisy Miner, Brown Honeyeater, Blue-faced Honeyeater, Olive-backed Oriole, Willie Wagtail, Magpie-lark.


Sunday, October 10, 2021

70th Anniversary Luncheon - 9 October 2021

The celebratory cake

A large number of past and present members gathered to celebrate our 70th Anniversary yesterday. There was much laughter and reminiscing when friends who hadn't seen each other for many years, or just yesterday, met at Club Toowoomba. 

There was a small number of absentees but they were not forgotten, and their best wishes were passed on to the members.

President, Francis Mangubhai, welcomed everybody. He recognized the past presidents attending and acknowledged the people who had travelled some distance to be at the birthday celebrations.

Approximately 30 past office bearers were present. Showing how willing members are to take on responsibility. They were warmly applauded for their contribution to the Club's success.

Between the delicious courses Michael Rooke gave us one of his memorable poems. His best one yet, in some members' estimation. Hopefully it will be printed in a future newsletter.

Guest Speaker, past-president Mary Ann Law, spoke about her times in the Club. How knowledgeable members were, and how willing they were to give of their knowledge. She had us all laughing with some of her camping anecdotes especially the camp that was flooded through the night. She commented on how times have changed since she joined in the 1980s. Everybody camped in a tent then whereas most people have campers or caravans now. She spoke of the change in Toowoomba's natural habitat since the 1980s and what that bodes for the future. Friendship, fun and informative times is the legacy of the Field Nats for her.

A highlight of the evening was the presentation of Certificates to Club Members with over 25+ years membership. A list of these members appears below.
Long-term members of 25 and more years

Ernie Potts also reminisced on his time in the Club. The friends, knowledge and camps were features for him too. Then the 
scrumptious cake was cut by the earliest past-president at our luncheon, Viola Temple-Watts.

One theme came loud and clear from all the speakers, 'fellowship' is what makes the Toowoomba Field Naturalist Club strong.

                                     
Presidents

Secretaries

Treasurers

Friday, September 17, 2021

October Outing - Mount Basalt, Sunday 3/10/21

Google Earth Image of Mount Basalt
Mount Basalt Reserve is dominated by two main rocky, ridge-shaped peaks and several smaller rocky ridges composed of basalt. These are flanked by scree and associated soils derived from the basalt and the sandstones, shales and coals of the Walloon Coal Measures.
The ridges were formed by intrusion of magma into cracks caused by ruptures in the Earth’s crust. They are part of volcanic events which occurred across south-east Queensland and northern New South Wales between about 17 and 45 million years ago during the Tertiary period. Since that time weathering and erosion at Mount Basalt has developed the present landscape

Meet: Millmerran Lions Park in Edward Street at 9.00am (83-kilometre drive) for a toilet stop as there are no facilities at Mount Basalt or Kooroongarra.
Car Pooling is advised in this longer road trip. Members could make their own arrangements prior to the outing or meet at 8.00 am at the Neil Street Carpark. Please email (toowoombafieldnaturalists@gmail.com us if you would like a lift. The club suggests you offer $10.00 to the driver.

Activities: We have an enjoyable country drive (approximately 250 kilometres return trip) to visit Mount Basalt, south of Millmerran, a unique geological area featuring rare volcanic formations and defined walking tracks leading to spectacular views. There are several walking options of variable difficulties here, from 15 minutes to about an hour. We will have morning tea in the picnic area.
Following this, we drive to Kooroongarra, an historical village where buildings from the church, hall, cheese factory, butcher shop and grocery store remain. We will visit the pioneer cemetery and bushland and hope to visit a local property for exploration and lunch (details to be finalized).

Facilities: Picnic tables at Mount Basalt. Toilets at Millmerran

What to Bring: The usual – binocs, cameras, field guides, all food and drinks, chairs, picnic tables, sunscreen, hats, raincoats, wear sturdy shoes, etc., etc., etc.

Please register your interest if you are not a member (email address in right-hand margin) so we can contact you if there's any changes.



Please follow current COVID-19 restrictions 


and stay at home if you have any flu-like symptoms.



Saturday, September 11, 2021

Yelarbon Camp - just magic! 7 - 10 September 2021

Noon Flowers
(Disphyma crassifolium)
at the Yelarbon Town Common
A marvellous camp, wonderful wildlife and botany with fabulous friends. 
Wildflowers were everywhere we turned. Even in the arid spinifex desert! We also explored an open forest community at Whetland State Forest and the riparian environment of two Dumaresq River reserves.
Thank you Tricia and Sandy for your pre-camp planning and your organization during camp. It made for a smooth, relaxing time for us, though slightly frenetic for you two!
Golden Billy-buttons
(
Pycnosorus sp.)
at the Yelarbon Town Common















Slender Tea-tree (Leptospermum brevipes) and 
Curracabah (Acacia crassa subsp. crassa) at Whetland State Forest























Beautiful wildflowers at Bengalla Reserve -
River Bluebell (Wahlenbergia fluminalis) with 
Mayne’s Pest (Glandularia aristigera)

Which daisy is that?

Nats in the Spinifex Desert
Porcupine or Spinifex Grass (
Triodia scariosa)
Quiet contemplation in idyllic surroundings

Friday, September 3, 2021

Spring Camp; 7 - 10 September, Yelarbon

Red-capped Robin at Yelarbon Common
Not a great photo but a bonny bird to see. Yelarbon is a great base for some phenomenal naturalizing and that's where the Toowoomba Field Nats are off to next week.

From spinifex desert to river reserves, we'll be spoilt for choices.
The geologically distinct landscape of desert and spinifex country is characterised by a natural salinity scald. This naturally hostile environment results in some unique vegetation and wildlife. 
Spinifex desert near Yelarbon

Emu and his chicks
Happy hour is 4 pm at the lagoon. Bring your own chair, drinks and nibbles.

Thursday, August 26, 2021

September Outing - Gatton Region, Sunday 5th

Wildlife on Lake Galletly

Time: 9.00 am. 

(Car-pooling is available from the Neil Street carpark nearest Herries Street at 8:15 am.)

Where: Meet at the park in Williams Street, Grantham.

Directions: F
ollow the Warrego Highway from Toowoomba to Helidon, then turn onto Gatton-Helidon Road to Grantham, avoiding the Gatton bypass. Turn left opposite the Floating Café in Grantham. We will travel in convoy approximately two kilometres toward Gatton, turning left at Placid Hills/Old Toowoomba Road.
 
Activities: 
Viewing birdlife on Karrasch’s Dam and other suitable sites from the roadside on our journey. 

We will continue to Lake Apex parking at the Dry Rainforest Arboretum. Friends of Lake Apex maintain the Arboretum at Lake Apex. It was planted by volunteers on several National Tree Days, and is being added to frequently by the FOLA team. The Arboretum features many species of trees endemic to the area. Following morning tea, there are several options for independent walking around the two lakes and Arboretum area. 

We will gather for lunch and discussions of flora and fauna observed. There is the option of continuing our drive to the University of Queensland Gatton campus to view birdlife from the bird hides of Lakes Galletly and Lenore.

Facilities: toilets at Grantham and Lake Apex.

What to Bring: The usual – binocs, cameras, field guides, all food and drinks, chairs, picnic tables, sunscreen, hats, raincoats, wear sturdy shoes, etc., etc., etc.

Please register your interest if you are not a member (email address in right-hand margin) so we can contact you if there's any changes.

Please follow current COVID-19 restrictions 
and stay at home if you have any flu-like symptoms.

September Meeting Details - 7 pm Friday 3rd September

Time: 7.00 pm

Location: St. Anthony’s Community Centre, Memory Street, Toowoomba

Guest Speaker, Andy LeBroque from USQ on "Grasses and Climate Change"

Andy has taught biology, ecology, conservation and sustainability at USQ since 1996. He has extensively researched and published in the areas of plant-environment relationships, biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes, and plant-fungal relationships. He has served/advised on a number of local natural resource committees in the Darling Downs region and helped establish USQ’s environment and sustainability committee and the Gumbi Gumbi gardens. Prior to his appointment at USQ, Andy has also worked as a botanist, Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, conducting vegetation assessments.

Followed by supper.

Current COVID-19 regulations apply 

Friday, August 20, 2021

Outing Report - Sunday, 8 August 2021 Merritts Creek

Black Bootlace Orchid
(Erythrorchis cassythoides)
This weird-looking specimen is a Black Bootlace Orchid found on the Toowoomba Field Naturalist Club's August outing to the Merritts Creek area. 

This is a climbing orchid that grows on eucalypts, stumps and logs in near-coastal areas and nearby tablelands from central Queensland to southern coastal NSW. 

It’s a plant with no leaves at all. Its black bootlace-like stems come up from roots which are getting all the food the plant needs by being parasitic on soil fungi. 

It was first formally described by Richard Cunningham who sent a specimen and hand-written description to his brother Allan. He wrote that he had called the plant Dendrobium cassythoides, because on first impression it resembled the genus Cassytha, not only beings leafless and having short racemes of flowers, but in its peculiar bronze or japanned (black) pimply stems. In the 1980s it was changed to Erythrorchis cassythoides. The name Erythrorchis is derived from the Ancient Greek words erythros meaning "red" and orchis meaning "testicle" or "orchid".

The characteristic black, pimply stems
The flower (from a plant
in Perseverance Forest)
                                           
Acknowledgements

Photographs: F. Mangubhai

Fauna

Birds: Australian Wood Duck, Crested Pigeon, Straw-necked Ibis, Galah, Cockatiel, Rainbow Lorikeet, Musk Lorikeet, Pale-headed Rosella, Pheasant Coucal, Laughing Kookaburra, White-throated Treecreeper, Superb Fairy-wren, White-throated Gerygone, Yellow-rumped Thornbill, Spotted Pardalote, Striated Pardalote, Yellow-faced Honeyeater, Noisy Miner, Scarlet Honeyeater, Striped Honeyeater, Grey-crowned Babbler, Golden Whistler, Grey Butcherbird, Pied Butcherbird, Australian Magpie, Grey Fantail, Willie Wagtail, Torresian Crow.

Mammals: Probably Pale Field Rat (Rattus tunneyi) – burrows only.

Flora discussed or taken note of on the day (not a comprehensive list): * introduced species 

Grasses: Stout Bamboo Grass (Austrostipa ramosissima), Kangaroo Grass (Themeda triandra).

Orchids: Black Bootlace Orchid (Erythrorchis cassythoides). 

Shrubs: Coffee Bush (Breynia oblongifolia), *Lantana (Lantana camara).

Trees: Silver Wattle (Acacia nerifolia), Forest She-oak (Allocasuarina torulosa), Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata), Grey Gum (Eucalyptus biturbinata), Narrow-leaved or Red Ironbark (Eucalyptus crebra), Yellow Box (Eucalyptus melliodora), Tallowwood (Eucalyptus microcorys), Blackbutt (Eucalyptus piluralis), Sydney Blue Gum (Eucalyptus saligna), Native Cherry (Exocarpos cupressiformis), Crow’s Ash (Flindersia australis), Scrub Wilga (Geijera salicifolia), Sandalwood (Santalum obtusifolium).